在 Windows XP Service Pack 2 中 Microsoft Outlook 的邮件没有立即发送

SYMPTOMS

If you use Network Address Translation (NAT), you may not receive new e-mail notifications in Outlook 2002.

Back to the top

CAUSE

This problem can occur in a NAT environment because Outlook 2002 never receives the UDP (Universal Datagram Packets) that the Microsoft Exchange Server sends, and you cannot route the UDP packets to a computer that is running Outlook 2002.

The computer that is running Outlook 2002 returns to polling the Exchange Server for new e-mail messages by using the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) to work around this problem. However, a logic error exists with the Exchange Server and it does not reply to the polling request.

Back to the top

RESOLUTION

To resolve this problem, obtain the latest service pack for Microsoft Office XP. For additional information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

307841 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307841/EN-US/) OFFXP: How to Obtain the Latest Office XP Service Pack

To resolve this problem, use the following two methods to configure Outlook 2002 to use polling instead of UDP to receive new e-mail notifications:

•	Apply the associated hotfix to the computer that is running Outlook 2002.
•	Manually add registry entries.

How to Use the Hotfix

A supported fix is now available from Microsoft, but it is only intended to correct the problem described in this article and should be applied only to systems experiencing this specific problem. This fix may receive additional testing at a later time, to further ensure product quality. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, Microsoft recommends that you wait for the next Product Name service pack that contains this fix.

To resolve this problem immediately, contact Microsoft Product Support Services to obtain the fix. For a complete list of Microsoft Product Support Services phone numbers and information about support costs, please go to the following address on the World Wide Web:

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=fh;EN-US;CNTACTMS (http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=fh;en-us;cntactms)

NOTE: In special cases, charges that are normally incurred for support calls may be canceled, if a Microsoft Support Professional determines that a specific update will resolve your problem. Normal support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for the specific update in question.


The English-language version of this fix should have the following file or later:

  Date        Time        Version     Size       File name      ------------------------------------------------------      07/11/2001  1:02:23pm  10.0.3103.0  538,952    Emsmdb32.dll      07/11/2001  1:02:24pm  10.0.2915.0  1,966,080  Outllib.dll  				

The fix is also available for the following language(s): German.

How to Manually Add Registry Entries

WARNING: If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.

To add the registry values to the computer that is running Outlook 2002, follow these steps:

1.	Click Start, and then click Run.
2.	In the Open box, type Regedt32.exe, and then click OK.
3.	Locate the following key in the registry: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\10.0\Outlook\
4.	On the Edit menu, click Add Key, and then add the following registry key:Key Name: RPC Class: None
5.	Click OK.
6.	Locate the following key in the registry: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\10.0\Outlook\RPC\
7.	On the Edit menu, click Add Value, and then add the following registry value:Value Name: ForcePolling Data Type: REG_DWORD Value: 1
8.	Locate the following key in the registry: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\
9.	On the Edit menu, click Add Key, and then add the following registry key:Key Name: Office Class: None
10.	Locate the following key in the registry: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\
11.	On the Edit menu, click Add Key, and then add the following registry key:Key Name: 10.0 Class: None
12.	Locate the following key in the registry: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\10.0\
13.	On the Edit menu, click Add Key, and then add the following registry key:Key Name: Outlook Class: None
14.	Locate the following key in the registry: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\10.0\Outlook\
15.	On the Edit menu, click Add Key, and then add the following registry key:Key Name: RPC Class: None
16.	Locate the following key in the registry: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\10.0\Outlook\RPC\
17.	On the Edit menu, click Add Value, and then add the following registry value:Value Name: ForcePolling Data Type: REG_DWORD Value: 1
18.	Close the Registry Editor
19.	Restart the computer.

Back to the top

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed at the beginning of this article. This problem was first corrected in Microsoft Office XP Service Pack 1.

Back to the top

MORE INFORMATION

Outlook 2002 uses both UDP and polling to notify you of new e-mail messages.

With UDP, Outlook 2002 sends the server the client's Internet Protocol (IP) address and notifies the server to send the UDP when there are e-mail messages waiting on the server.

The polling mechanism occurs when Outlook 2002 starts a thread that requests information from the server every 60 seconds with the RPC, by default, for any outstanding e-mail messages.

The default preference for e-mail notification in Outlook 2002 is UDP, and if that fails, then it uses polling. The previously mentioned registry value defines whether or not to use polling as the default for new e-mail notification. The value of 1 indicates that polling is used as the default by Outlook 2002 and that UDP will not be used. The default polling time is 60 seconds and is set at the Exchange Server.

Back to the top

---

APPLIES TO

•	Microsoft Outlook 2002 Standard Edition

Back to the top

Keywords:

kbbug kbfix kbqfe kbemail kbofficexpsp1fix kbreceivemail kbhotfixserver KB305572

Back to the top

 

 

如果使用的是Outlook 2003，则"10.0"应改为"11.0"